Albert Camus

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Albert Camus was born in Mondovi, Algeria, in 1913. His childhood was marked by poverty: Camus’ father was killed in the early days of World War One (1914) and he was raised by his mother. He suffered from tuberculosis which forced him to give up ambitions of pursuing a sporting career. At university he studied philosophy, intending to be become a teacher.

In 1940 Camus moved to Paris, joined the French Resistance and was editor of an underground paper, Combat. His first major literary work , L’Etranger, appeared in 1941 and has had an immense and continuing influence in France and abroad. His major writings - philosophical works, fiction and plays - include La Peste (1946), L’ Homme Révolté (1951) and L’ Exil et le Royaume (1957). He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. Camus was killed in a car accident in January 1960.


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